Breast cancer in men: going to the GP and being referred to hospital

After noticing a symptom, people can find it difficult to decide whether they think it is something that is serious enough to take straight to a doctor.

In the case of breast cancer (and other cancers), further tests in a hospital are needed before a diagnosis can be made, and breast cancer is more treatable the earlier it is diagnosed. The tests used to determine whether someone has breast cancer include a mammogram, an ultrasound, a needle biopsy or another type of biopsy. Once a definite diagnosis of breast cancer has been made, more tests may be needed to check whether the cancer has spread and to help the doctors to decide exactly which course of treatment to recommend (see Experiences of having tests and getting the results).

Because breast cancer is a very rare disease in men, many men did not know that their symptoms could be a sign of breast cancer (see Men’s awareness of breast cancer before their diagnosis). Not surprisingly, therefore, some men waited for some time before they went to see a doctor, sometimes several months, and some said that they only went to their GP after being encouraged to go by their wife or partner.

Tim had no idea men could get breast cancer. He used Savlon on his tender, inverted nipple. He…

Age at interview 73

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Stuart had a lump near his nipple but didnt know men could get breast cancer. He went to the…

Age at interview 40

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 36

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Tom had banged his nipple. Two months later his wife saw the nipple was inverting and suggested…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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David first noticed his lump on holiday. Later in the year he went to his GP surgery and the…

Age at interview 57

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 52

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Mike had recurrent cysts which repeatedly flared up then disappeared. After a while he went to…

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

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Other family members, particularly daughters, had also helped to encourage men to go to their doctor once they realised that they had breast cancer symptoms. One man said his daughter noticed something was wrong with his nipple when he was gardening bare-chested in the sun. Occasionally, other family members were aware that men could get breast cancer and encouraged men to visit their GP.

Johns wife and daughter both knew men could get breast cancer and encouraged him to see his GP…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Toms daughter phoned her father the day after she noticed something wrong with his breast to…

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 70

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However, some of the men did not wait or need encouragement from other people to go to the doctor. They went to see their GP as soon as they could after they noticed their breast symptoms.

Alan saw his inverted nipple while on a cruise. He thought there was no point seeing the ship’s…

Age at interview 73

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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When Bills wife noticed a lump on his chest, he went to his GP. He felt anxious waiting to hear…

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

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Several men didn’t make a special trip to the doctor about their breast symptoms; they only brought their symptoms to the doctor’s notice whilst they were seeing a nurse or a doctor for something else, typically quite some time after they first noticed their symptoms.

HGV King noticed his inverted nipple about six months before a medical for work. It was painless…

Age at interview 51

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 50

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Robert was concerned about a small mole-like lump but was unsure about seeing a doctor. He showed…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 70

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Derek mentioned the itchiness that had developed in his nipple whilst seeing his doctor for…

Age at interview 69

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 68

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Mostly, GPs had immediately taken the men’s symptoms seriously and responded by referring the men to a hospital outpatient appointment for a specialist opinion and further tests.

Roys doctor said he was very worried when he showed him his breast lump and he acted…

Age at interview 67

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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Sometimes the doctor had given an indication that he or she thought that something might be wrong, whilst other times they suggested getting a test to be ‘on the safe side’. In just a few cases, men had had to argue with their doctor that they needed a hospital appointment to check whether there was something seriously wrong.

Eddie noticed a lump when he was 12 but didnt mention it to anyone. A biopsy in his 40s proved…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 69

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Tom went to the doctor straight away, fearing that his lump might be breast cancer. The locum GP…

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 50

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When Derek told his GP something wasnt right with his right breast, the GP dismissed it. Derek…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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