Abnormal cervical cells: cone biopsy

Cone biopsy can be used to treat abnormal cervical cells also known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Sometimes a cone biopsy is used if the cells are higher up the cervix. A small, cone-shaped piece of cervix, which contains the abnormal cells, is removed. This is usually carried out under general anaesthetic.

We asked women about their experiences of cone biopsy as a treatment for abnormal cervical cells.

Some women who had smaller areas of their cervix removed had their cone biopsy under local anaesthetic and shortly after the procedure they were able to go home.

Laura found the local anaesthetic the worst part of the cone biopsy.

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 37

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Some women had their treatment under general anaesthetic. Some had gauze-like packing put in their vagina during the cone biopsy operation to prevent heavy bleeding or haemorrhaging. Many women said they found the removal of the packing painful.

Kim had a cone biopsy because she had abnormal cervical cells which were graded CIN3 and CGIN.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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Paula had a cone biopsy as a day patient which was very straightforward. She felt weak for a few…

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 31

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Kim describes her cone biopsy under general anaesthetic and her recovery at home afterwards.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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Describes her experience of a cone biopsy to treat abnormal cervical cells.

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Her main fear was having a general anaesthetic for the first time.

Age at interview 51

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 46

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She believes it is important to overcome fear of an anaesthetic in order to have abnormal…

Age at interview 35

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 34

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After their cone biopsy, it was common for women to experience some discomfort or pain and bleeding. Some said they felt vulnerable and a bit emotional afterwards.

The cone biopsy treatment was not as bad as she expected and after a couple of weeks she felt…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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She wasn’t prepared for the pain she felt when the packing was removed from her vagina after her…

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 37

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Describes what it was like having the packing removed from her vagina after her cone biopsy.

Age at interview 35

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 34

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She developed a fever and had considerable pain the first week after her cone biopsy.

Age at interview 35

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 34

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After a cone biopsy, women are advised not to have sex for 5 to 6 weeks.

Kim talks about her emotions about having sex again with her husband after a cone biopsy.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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Women who have had a cone biopsy are slightly more likely* to develop an incompetent cervix (inability for the cervix to hold a pregnancy to full term) and have their babies before 37 weeks (preterm delivery). All the women we interviewed who had this treatment had completed their families or were interviewed soon after treatment and so they had no experience of this side effect.

Women we interviewed said they did not experience any long term side effects from their cone biopsy. However, one woman had since had difficulty getting adequate cervical cells taken during her screening tests which she had been told was a side effect of her cone biopsy.

Since her cone biopsy, she has had difficulty getting enough cervical cells taken during her…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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See more experiences of Cervical abnormalities: CIN3 and CGIN.

*Tucker, D. E. “Cervical Incompetence.” Women’s Health Information. Mar. 2004. 3 Jan. 2005