Getting the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes

Finding out that you have diabetes, which is a long-term illness, can prompt all sorts of emotions. Though some people took the diagnosis in their stride, many felt shocked and angry; others said they just couldn’t believe that they had diabetes. People can feel overwhelmed when they realise that diabetes lasts forever, requires long-term medication, and needs to be actively ‘controlled’ by a combination of diet, exercise and medication. Some of those we interviewed who had had diabetes for some time recalled how they were ‘in denial’ about the disease in the early days.

Helen recalled how all-consuming her condition became until she had settled into a new routine.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 60

View profile

It took two or three weeks before Paul felt he had taken his diagnosis on board.

Age at interview 52

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 38

View profile

It helped some people accept their diagnosis if they knew others who had diabetes or where there was a history of diabetes in the family. Several said they had no problem accepting the diagnosis because they knew what was involved having seen other people managing to live a normal life with diabetes.

Adrian didn’t feel particularly surprised by his diagnosis because his father had had heart…

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 48

View profile

For others however, the knowledge of a family history of diabetes had not prepared them and they felt taken aback by the news that they too had developed the disease.

Although his father was diabetic Mike didn’t understand much about it. Initially he felt very…

Age at interview 64

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

View profile

Tina was diagnosed in her early thirties and felt angry with herself because she had known all…

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

View profile

The fact that diabetes can be a ‘silent’ disease – one that does not immediately display physical symptoms – can make it hard to accept at first. Some felt they were too young and too fit or active to be diabetic and felt complete disbelief.

Stuart felt anger, shock and disbelief at the diagnosis because he’d always been healthy and fit.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 55

View profile

Andy had felt as though he was young and invincible and says being told he had diabetes was one…

Age at interview 52

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 52

View profile

Nicky knew she was overweight when she got the diagnosis but she felt so fit and healthy she didn…

Age at interview 46

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 42

View profile

Others had received the diagnosis when they were getting treatment for other health conditions or at a time in their lives when they seemed to have other more immediate problems to cope with.

Gugu was in hospital for fertility treatment when her diabetes was discovered and at first she…

Age at interview 43

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

View profile

For some, diabetes didn’t seem that big a deal until they were confronted with physical proof that the condition was affecting them, for instance the loss of eyesight or physical strength were the kind of signs people said had triggered a change of attitude.

Pamela recalls how casual she was about her diabetes until she discovered that it was affecting…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 50

View profile

Wasim realised how serious diabetes was when he was still in hospital and felt too weak to lift…

Age at interview 29

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 28

View profile

Some said they were unsurprised by the diagnosis because they knew that their lifestyle had put their health at risk. Several suspected they might have had diabetes for years before being diagnosed.

Duncan thinks he may have had diabetes for years before being diagnosed because he was overweight…

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 61

View profile

Many people who had, at first, felt overwhelmed by the diagnosis were reassured by the support and information offered by specialist nurses, pharmacists or support groups (see Looking for information and support).

Early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

Before being diagnosed, many of those we interviewed experienced classic symptoms of diabetes such as extreme tiredness, increased thirst, frequent trips to the toilet, weight...